When the game hadn’t even started yet, and all the plants had already died. This situation is familiar to many novice growers and can easily discourage any desire for progressive crop production. But do not go to extremes – our article will tell you how not to kill them at the very beginning of growing. And here you can buy quality hemp seeds.
Immediately put the following thought in our head: if the seed hatched and showed a tail, then everything is in order with it. If after that she withered and died, then this is not the fault of the seedbank or the store. Most likely, the reason was one of the things that we will talk about below.
Infections
When people first figured out how to wash their hands with soap and water before giving birth, the number of deaths from newborns and their mothers dropped significantly. And when special medical institutions with sterile conditions appeared for this, the latter generally became an extremely rare occurrence. You guessed it, the main reason for this lies in the absence of bacteria. This approach also works with barely hatched seed.
Any nascent life is extremely vulnerable to various infections, which are easily transmitted even with the slightest and most short contact. That is why professionals recommend not to touch the seed at all – it is better to simply brush it off a sponge or cotton pad into the prepared soil.
If you are sprouting seeds in kitchen sponges, use only new ones. Also remember to rinse them thoroughly. Perform all operations with latex gloves.
Mold and mildew
Often the cause of seed death is mold and mildew. They often infect an already hatched sprout, gradually killing it. It is very easy to recognize the first signs of a fungus. One of the brightest markers of infection is white bloom.
The main reason for the development of pathogenic fungi (which includes mold) is high humidity and low temperature. Seeds need moisture during germination, but it is worth making sure that this figure does not exceed 70%. If you keep your seeds in mineral wool or peat tablets, covering them with cups, then these same cups should be periodically lifted to release excess moisture.
Temperature regime
Hemp seeds are very temperature sensitive. Optimum performance is 25-27 degrees. If the temperature is lower, the seed can slow down its development. Temperature jumps and drafts also have a negative impact. A variety with high-quality genetics can germinate even in not the most favorable conditions, but the further development of the seedling will be a big question.
Water
During the germination stage, water quality plays a huge role in the success of the subsequent process. Pay attention to the pH level – ideally it should be 6.5. When using mineral wool, the recommended pH is 5.6-5.8. Deviation from these indicators can slow down the development of the seed or prevent it from hatching at all. If you are using tap water, be sure to let it sit for at least a day. This is necessary in order to get rid of the volatile chlorine compounds.
On the other hand, the seed can dry out if there is not enough moisture. For this reason, it is extremely important to maintain a balance, avoiding distortions in one direction or the other.
Insects
Ideal conditions for seed development are also ideal for small cannabis pests. They multiply rapidly and sometimes unnoticed by the grower. Sometimes the larvae can be found even in a barely opened seed. To avoid this, it is enough to recall again the importance of complete sterility.
Fertilizers and chemicals
Many beginners tend to be overly proactive. When they start growing, they strive to make everything perfect and give the plant the maximum available nutrients. Various fertilizers for cultivation, stimulants and chemicals are used. Experienced growers recommend avoiding these additives. All cannabis needs during the germination phase is quality water with the correct acidity level. Some masters advise using ordinary mineral water with a low CO2 content (it is worth waiting a little until gas bubbles come out of the water and there are not too many of them).
Seeds are immediately planted in the ground
In contrast to the growers who surround the plants with overprotection, there are comrades who don’t like to exert too much. They just throw the seed into the ground and trust nature to do their job. This is a perfectly acceptable method, but it also needs to be approached responsibly.
Seed left in the soil may not germinate if the grower has placed it more than 1 to 2 centimeters deep. In this case, the sprout cannot throw off the helmet, and the small spine does not have enough strength to push it out into the light. As a result, the plant cannot break through the soil and dies. The same can happen if the soil is not loose enough.
Mechanical deformations
After the root appears, do not delay too much with planting seeds in the ground. The optimal length of the tail, indicating readiness for planting, is 3-5 mm. With a barely appeared spine, you should be as careful as possible, since it is very easy to damage it at the slightest contact. The slightest mechanical deformation and damage can lead to the death of a young plant.
Germinating seeds is a process that requires careful attitude and careful control over what is happening. The above conditions and their observance will help you germinate your seeds and grow a first-class marijuana bush without any problems!